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Network, File & Registry Activity
TheoryBeginner10 minWindows SecurityNetwork Analysis

Network & File Activity (EID 3 & 11)

What is it?

Event ID 3 records a process's network connection (destination IP/port, and which process made it). Event ID 11 records file creation. Together they show where a process reached out and what it wrote.

Why it matters

Attribution is the point: EID 3 ties a suspicious outbound connection to the exact process, so 'something is beaconing' becomes 'THIS process is beaconing to THAT IP'. EID 11 catches dropped tooling.

Where you see it

EID 3: Image (the process) + DestinationIp + DestinationPort. EID 11: Image + TargetFilename (where a file was written).

What normal looks like

Browsers and updaters connecting to known services; apps writing to their own data folders.

What suspicious looks like

powershell or a Public-path binary connecting to an unknown external IP, or a document-launched process writing an executable to a user-writable path.

How analysts investigate

When a process is suspect, pull its EID 3 (who did it talk to?) and EID 11 (what did it drop?) to complete the picture beyond execution.

Common beginner mistakes

  • Seeing an outbound connection without attributing it to the responsible process.
  • Ignoring where a file was written — a Public/Temp path is itself suspicious.

Who talked to whom, and what got dropped

  EID3 (network):  powershell.exe → 45.9.148.200:443   ← attributed C2 connection
  EID11 (file):    powershell.exe wrote C:\Users\Public\svc.exe
  now the story: the ps process BOTH reached out AND dropped a binary
  attribution (which process) is what makes it actionable
EID 3 attributes a connection to a process; EID 11 shows what it wrote — together, intent.

Quick check

What does Event ID 3 add over just seeing a firewall connection?

A quick self-check — it doesn't affect your XP or progress.

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